[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.salasbarca.sk\/za-vasim-castym-kaslom-moze-byt-aj-astma\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.salasbarca.sk\/za-vasim-castym-kaslom-moze-byt-aj-astma\/","headline":"Za va\u0161im \u010dast\u00fdm ka\u0161\u013eom m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 aj astma","name":"Za va\u0161im \u010dast\u00fdm ka\u0161\u013eom m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 aj astma","description":"Za such\u00fdm, \u010dasto sa opakuj\u00facim ka\u0161\u013eom, ktor\u00fd trv\u00e1 nieko\u013eko t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 mnoho druhov chor\u00f4b.\u00a0 Ak nezaber\u00e1 \u017eiadna samolie\u010dba, ak ka\u0161e\u013e st\u00e1le pretrv\u00e1va mali by ste vyh\u013eada\u0165 lek\u00e1ra. Ten v\u00e1m s\u00a0najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou pravdepodobnos\u0165ou nasad\u00ed lieky proti ka\u0161\u013eu. Ak nezaber\u00fa po\u0161le v\u00e1s k\u00a0odborn\u00edkovi. Modern\u00e9 diagnostick\u00e9 met\u00f3dy v\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti u\u017e vedia odhali\u0165 a\u00a0presne diagnostikova\u0165 astmu. \u010co je astma. Astma […]","datePublished":"2019-05-25","dateModified":"2023-04-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.salasbarca.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"salasbarca.sk","url":"https:\/\/www.salasbarca.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ee69a086fc043006d66000ff5e288b6b088fc8fa323128f3849437410a854832?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ee69a086fc043006d66000ff5e288b6b088fc8fa323128f3849437410a854832?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"salasbarca.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.salasbarca.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a303406_w16639_t1563991736.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.salasbarca.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a303406_w16639_t1563991736.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.salasbarca.sk\/za-vasim-castym-kaslom-moze-byt-aj-astma\/","wordCount":373,"articleBody":"Za such\u00fdm, \u010dasto sa opakuj\u00facim ka\u0161\u013eom, ktor\u00fd trv\u00e1 nieko\u013eko t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 mnoho druhov chor\u00f4b.\u00a0 Ak nezaber\u00e1 \u017eiadna samolie\u010dba, ak ka\u0161e\u013e st\u00e1le pretrv\u00e1va mali by ste vyh\u013eada\u0165 lek\u00e1ra. Ten v\u00e1m s\u00a0najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou pravdepodobnos\u0165ou nasad\u00ed lieky proti ka\u0161\u013eu. Ak nezaber\u00fa po\u0161le v\u00e1s k\u00a0odborn\u00edkovi. Modern\u00e9 diagnostick\u00e9 met\u00f3dy v\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti u\u017e vedia odhali\u0165 a\u00a0presne diagnostikova\u0165 astmu.\u010co je astma. Astma je v\u00a0podstate z\u00e1pal d\u00fdchac\u00edch ciest. Ale pozor, nie je to z\u00e1pal sp\u00f4soben\u00fd v\u00edrusom, alebo bacilom. Tento typ z\u00e1palu sp\u00f4sobuje samotn\u00fd imunitn\u00fd syst\u00e9m, ktor\u00e9ho bunky sa zhroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00fa v\u00a0d\u00fdchac\u00edch cest\u00e1ch. Doch\u00e1dza k\u00a0zmene \u0161trukt\u00fary tkaniva \u010do zvy\u0161uje citlivos\u0165 na r\u00f4zne vonkaj\u0161ie podnety. D\u00fdchacie cesty sa n\u00e1sledne z\u00fa\u017eia, za\u010dne sa produkova\u0165 hlien a\u00a0doch\u00e1dza k\u00a0astmatick\u00e9mu z\u00e1chvatu \u2013 ka\u0161e\u013e, d\u00fdchavi\u010dnos\u0165, pocit tlaku na hrudi,… \u00a0v\u00a0organizme d\u00f4sledkom zhor\u0161en\u00e9ho d\u00fdchania doch\u00e1dza ku kysl\u00edkov\u00e9mu dlhu \u010do sa m\u00f4\u017ee prejavi\u0165 modrast\u00fdm sfarben\u00edm poko\u017eky.Astmatick\u00fd z\u00e1chvat m\u00f4\u017ee spusti\u0165 \u010doko\u013evek. M\u00f4\u017eu to by\u0165 r\u00f4zne v\u00f4ne (cigaretov\u00fd dym, prach, chemik\u00e1lie\u00a0 …), ale aj chlad, alerg\u00e9ny ( pe\u013e, plesne, rozto\u010de,…) alebo dokonca em\u00f3cie. V\u00a0z\u00e1vislosti od sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a\u010dov z\u00e1chvatu pozn\u00e1me alergick\u00fa a\u00a0nealergick\u00fa astmu.Lie\u010dbaNa lie\u010dbu tohto chronick\u00e9ho ochorenia sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa dva druhy liekov.Kontrol\u00f3ri \u2013 lieky, ktor\u00e9 potl\u00e1\u010daj\u00fa z\u00e1pal. Nako\u013eko je z\u00e1pal sp\u00f4soben\u00fd imunitn\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa sa medikamenty, ktor\u00e9 ho potl\u00e1\u010daj\u00fa \u2013 kortikosteroidy, antileukotri\u00e9ny, anti IgE lie\u010dba,… U\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa sa dlhodobo a\u00a0ich \u00falohou je zabr\u00e1ni\u0165, pr\u00edpadne aspo\u0148 oddiali\u0165 astmatick\u00e9 z\u00e1chvaty.Uvo\u013e\u0148ova\u010de\u2013 u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa sa pri z\u00e1chvatoch. Uvo\u013enia stiahnut\u00e9 hrdlo a\u00a0umo\u017enia sa tak pacientovi nad\u00fdchnu\u0165.Ak prepukne astma u\u00a0det\u00ed zvykne sa po\u010das puberty upravi\u0165. Nemus\u00ed zmizn\u00fa\u0165 \u00faplne, ale frekvencia z\u00e1chvatov sa zn\u00ed\u017ei. Astmu u\u00a0dospel\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed treba ma\u0165 pod kontrolou. M\u00f4\u017ee sa zhor\u0161ova\u0165.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.1\/5 - (13 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Za va\u0161im \u010dast\u00fdm ka\u0161\u013eom m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 aj astma","item":"https:\/\/www.salasbarca.sk\/za-vasim-castym-kaslom-moze-byt-aj-astma\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]